QOW # 4: Today's blog is very important because today we are going to know about a very important topic i.e ' Second round table conference '. So let's continue with the 'question of the week series'.
Now without wasting time let's start the article. Be ready to know more.
 |
| Gandhiji |
QOW # 4: Who represented the Congress in the ' Second Round Table Conference'? ('द्वितीय गोलमेज सम्मेलन' में कांग्रेस का प्रतिनिधित्व किसने किया?)
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi (महात्मा गांधी)
Description: The second round table conference was held on 7,1931. Gandhi depicted the INC(Indian National Congress).
Round table conference
As the name round table conference. The meeting was held in the UK. The round table conference plays an important role in the history of India. A series was conducted by the Britishers in three sessions, namely, first round table conference, second round table conference and third round table conference. The series was conducted to consider the future of the constitution of India.
Round table conference India
The conference was held to resolve the issues in British India.
Babasaheb Ambedkar and Tej Bahadur Sapru were the only men who attended all the three round table conferences.
Second round table conference
At the time of the second round table conference, Lord Irwin was renewed by Lord Wellington, he stayed the Viceroy of India till 1936. The second round table conference was carried in London from 7, 1931 to 1 December 1931. Gandhi was representing INC(Indian National Conference) in the second round table conference. This is the first and the last time when Gandhi went to the round table conference.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru drafted a resolution on the Fundamental Rights and Economic Program at the Karachi Session of Congress, chaired by Sardar Vallabhhai Patel in 1931. M.A. in making this proposal. N. Rai helped Nehru. Gandhi Irwin Pact was accepted in this session and Gandhiji was allowed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference. At this time Gandhi had said that "Gandhi can die, but not Gandhism."
The Second Round Table Conference took place on September 7, 1931 AD. Mahatma Gandhi participated in it as the representative of the Congress, but this conference failed due to communal representation.
Indian representatives
INC
1. Aga Khan III
2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3. Allan Iqbal
4. Mian Muhammad Shafi
5. Shaukat Ali
6. A.K. Fazal Haque
Ramsey McDonald was the Prime Minister of UK at the time of all the three round table conferences. The results of the second round table conference were not too good. It caused a widening gap between the INC and the Minorities.
Here is a video which will help you to understand this topic in a easy way.
Here is a video which will help you to understand this topic in a easy way.
Failure of the Second Round Table Conference
The committee was deadlocked on the minorities, the problem for distinct electorate now was being requested by the Muslims, Dalits, Christians and Anglo-Indians. The result was the end I the conference at December 1, 1931. Gandhi returned to India with nothing in hands. This also caused the 'Poona Pact'. We will discuss it in another article at the right time.
If you have any difficulties 'Comment us' or 'Contact me'.
I hope you liked our article, so don't be too cheap to share it with your friends. Because ?'Knowledge increases by Sharing'.
See you in the next article.
Photographs of Gandhiji at Second Round Table Conference
